Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Compounding interest, Future Value, Present Value

Compounding Interest is "(principal+interest) * interest rate and on and on "

using simple interest, if principal = $ 100, interest = 10% p.a. , period = 3 yrs, FV should be

100 [ 1+ 3(0.1)] = 130

BUT for compounding interest, the FV is $133.10. This is because the formula is




STEP-BY-STEP CALCULATION:




USING FINANCIAL CALCULATOR ( BA II PLUS):

PV = 100, i = 10% , n = 3 YRS

PRESS:~
  • [2ND] [CLR TVM] to clear memory
  • 100 [+|-] [PV] present value put -ve
  • 3 [N] this is period
  • 10 [I/Y] interest rate, NOTE: do not put 0.1 for 10%, just put 10 for 10%
  • [CPT] [FV]
Then you will see the answer is 133.1


----------------------------------------------------
FV = future value
PV=present value
n=tenure
i = interest
CPT= compute

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